To make the crossing to Scotland, Fionn supposedly built the causeway across the sea, laying down massive stones that stretched from Northern Ireland to Scotland. Upon arriving in Scotland, however, Fionn discovered that Benandonner was far larger than he had anticipated. Fearing defeat, Fionn retreated, and in some versions of the tale, his wife, Oonagh, helped him disguise himself as a baby. When Benandonner saw the size of the "baby," he feared the size of the child's father and fled back to Scotland, destroying the causeway as he went.
This myth of the giant’s causeway has persisted for centuries and is an integral part of local folklore. The names of certain features of the causeway, such as the "Giant’s Boot" and the "Giant’s Organ," are derived from this tale, reflecting how deeply the story is embedded in the cultural consciousness of the region. The legend of Fionn and Benandonner has also spread beyond Ireland, becoming part of Celtic folklore in Scotland and even further afield.
The Causeway in Modern Times
Over the centuries, the Giant’s Causeway has evolved from a local curiosity to a world-renowned tourist destination. Its unique geological features and rich mythology have made it a symbol of Northern Ireland's natural beauty. Today, it attracts over 400,000 visitors each year, many of whom come to marvel at the wonder of the columns and to explore the surrounding cliffs and coastline.
The site is protected and managed by the National Trust, which works to preserve both the natural and cultural significance of the causeway. In 1986, the Giant’s Causeway was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its exceptional geological features and its cultural and historical importance. The National Trust offers guided tours, educational programs, and exhibits to help visitors understand both the science and the mythology behind the site.
In addition to its scientific and historical significance, the Giant’s Causeway has become a popular subject for artists, photographers, and writers. Its otherworldly landscape has inspired countless works of art, from paintings and poems to novels and films. The site has also appeared in popular media, including the TV show Game of Thrones, where it served as the backdrop for several scenes. This has further solidified the causeway’s place in global popular culture. shutdown123